Different Definitions of the Word Pious Depicted in...

Platos Socratic dialog Euthyphro is in many ways archetypal of the sort of philosophy that Socrates is thought to have been interested in. In it (as in most classic Socratic dialogs), Socrates seeks out a person who claims to have a certain sort of knowledge. He then proceeds to show that these experts do not possess this knowledge by getting them to contradict themselves. With this in mind, I will discuss the three definitions of the word pious that the character Euthyphro gives to Socrates, and Socrates problems with each of these definitions. The dialog begins with Socrates and Euthyphro meeting at the king-archons court; Socrates has been summoned with charges of corrupting the youth and impiety, and Euthyphro wishes to†¦show more content†¦(6D) If there are actions other than punishing wrongdoers that count as pious, then Euthyphros initial definition is consequently rendered invalid. A definition of a word ought describe all instances of that word, and Euthyphro has ju st admitted that there are actions outside of his definition which also count as pious. It might be that it is pious to prosecute wrongdoers, but this in not an exhaustive description of all pious actions. Socrates presses Euthyphro for another definition of piety, begging that he answer the question properly. Euthyphro replies, â€Å"...what is dear to the gods is pious, what is not is impious.† (7A) This is a much different definition than the first—it has a much greater scope. Euthyphro argues that the gods have some ability such that their love of something makes it pious. Similarly, the gods have some power such that what they disapprove of or simply do not like is consequently impious. This is precisely the sort of definition that Socrates is looking for; if it is true, then all Socrates must do is determine whether or not some action is loved by the gods to know whether or not it is pious. Yet Socrates is not satisfied with this definition. He notes that, at le ast in the historic Greek religious tradition, varying gods are at war with one another. If the gods are at war with one another, then they certainly must disagree with one

John Gardeners Grendel Kennings, Existentialism And Metaphor

In John Gardeners Grendel Kennings, existentialism and metaphor are used to highlight Grendle’s isolation and clearly establish a central idea that isolating one’s self leads to self destruction. Throughout the novel these literary techniques help Gardener to establish the idea of an already corrupt mind, collapsing around the edges. As the novel progresses the energy created intensifies and allures the audience. Signs of isolationism in Grendel are evident from the very beginning with Kennings to demonstrate Grendle’s emotions throughout the novel. The first evident sign of isolation established through Kennings is found on in chapter 1; it reads â€Å"such are tiresome memories of a shadow-shooter, earth-rim-roamer, walker of the world’s weird wall.† (Gardener, 7). Through this statement Gardener describes how Grendel is feeling, not only does give us insight into Grendle’s thoughts, but it also helps to establish the central mood of the novel. The author uses the word Shadow –shooter to give us insight into the idea that Grendel feels like he has been in constant hiding because of his outcastedness, while on the other hand earth-rim-roamer zones in on the concept that he feels he is not tied him down and no can force him into becoming so. This only expands our knowledge on how we see Grendel as a character and intensifies the mood and tone to match Gren dle’s strangled emotions. A little farther in around the beginning of chapter seven, there is another reference that uses

Introduction to Christology Free Essays

Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Theo 530: Systematic Theology II Lesson 1 Dr. Daniel R Mitchell, Professor Introduction to Christology Contemporary Issues in Christological Method Overview Christ and History The Search Christology from Above vs. from Below The Person or Work of Christ, Which is Prior? Christ and Myth I. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Christology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction to this Study A. Relation to other Theological Study 1 Theology Proper (above) 2 Man and Sin (below) Three Issues Addressed Here 1 Faith and History/Reason 2 Ontology vs. Function 3 Myth and the Nature of the Biblical Witness II. Search for the Historical Jesus Key Players: Strauss, Renan, Harnack Harnack’s Presuppositions NT and Superstitious Culture Ancient Miracle Claims are Commonplace Anti-supernaturalism Miracle Claims are Rooted in Ignorance Harnack and the Essential Message of Jesus The Kingdom of God and its Coming God the Father and the infinite value of the human soul The higher Righteousness and the Commandment of Love III. Critique of the Classic Liberal Position A. Schweitzer, Search of the Historical Jesus Jesus in the NT is thoroughly Eschatological. It is Presumptuous for Moderns to try to Reinvent Him. Jesus was â€Å"wrong,† but his essential message is not lost on the NT reader. Kahler 1 Distinguished Historie and Geschichte 2 Contrasted â€Å"Jesus† of Historie and the â€Å"Christ† of Geschichte. IV. Above or Below? 1 Kahler’s Distinction led to the question: Which is prior—Historie or Geschichte? 2 The Neo-Orthodox Theologians such as Barth, Bultmann, and Brunner begin with the Kerygma—from Above (the NT w itness). 3 Kasemann (â€Å"New Search†) and Pannenberg begin with Historie (probable facts)—from Below. 4 Erickson wants to use both in dynamic tension. 1 Following Augustine he begins with faith (from above) 2 He proceeds â€Å"from below† to test the reliability of his faith-given â€Å"hypothesis. V. The Person vs. the Work of Christ The NT seems to Link these 1. (e. g. Messianic Mission and Divine Sonship) Classic Theology Separated them and Stressed Ontology (the Person) Reformers (Luther/Calvin) followed Classic theology, but emphasized the Soteriological significance (Work) of Christ. Modern Theology Continued and Exaggerated this Distinction and Emphasis. Schleiermacher— â€Å"feelings† Bultmann/Tillich—â€Å"existential† question VI. Pros and Cons of the Two Approaches Christology from Above Strength—Emphasizes â€Å"Who† Christ is in evaluating the significance of His Work. Weakness—Tends to become bogged down in philosophical questions, which have no relevance to practical life. Christology from Below Strength—Relevance to Life Weakness—Driven by â€Å"felt needs† and Risks blindness to Issues of Importance that are only secured â€Å"from above. † VII. Christ and the Incarnation Myth Bultmann and â€Å"demythologization. † Builds on the philosophy of Idealism Links Christianity and World Religions Erickson’s Responses The Incarnation is a Mystery The Doctrine is Rooted in Jesus’ own Claims of Himself. The NT teaching is entirely unique to the World’s Religions. How to cite Introduction to Christology, Papers

Workers Succumbing to Injuries at Workplace-Samples for Student

Question: Explain why you wish to undertake the study, and give a reasoned and justified approach to the proposal. Why, for example, is it of interest either to you, the profession or to the fields of Environmental Health or Health and Safety generally? Answer: Introduction There has been the occurrence of major accidents in the construction worksites of a construction company despite safety management system being implemented. There are certain safety issues that needs to be worked upon and there is the requirement to find out the discrepancies that are present regarding the appropriate implementation of the management system to do the restoration of the workplace safety within the construction company. Purpose of the research topic The topic of the research will assist the management in finding out the apparent reasons in respect of the workers succumbing to injuries at the place of work. This will also be assisting in finding out the discrepancies that are present regarding the appropriate implementation of the management system to do the restoration of the workplace safety. This will also be assisting the organizational authorities towards undertaking precautionary measures at the place of work in advance so that no workers are succumbing to injuries or suffering the loss of lives (Hinze 2013). Research Question Why the workers are succumbing to injuries at the construction worksite irrespective of implementing the safety management system? Title To determine the reasons as to why construction workers are facing injury in the construction worksite irrespective of the implementation of a safety management system Aims and Objectives The research aim is associated with finding out the reasons as to why the construction workers are succumbing to injuries at the construction worksite, irrespective of implementing the safety management system. The researcher is required focusing on finding out particular reasons, which are held accountable for the workers facing injury at the construction worksite and whether the safety management system is being implemented in an appropriate manner or not (Guo 2013). The key research objectives are mentioned as under, For finding out the reasons as to why the construction workers are succumbing to injuries at the construction worksite irrespective of implementing the safety management system For finding out whether there is any deficiency on the managements part to appropriately implement the safety management system For finding out whether any precautionary measures have been taken into consideration in respect of the workers by the organizational management (Shin 2015). Literature Review It has been found out that the major reason for the workers getting injured at the construction worksite are due to the falls. In addition, another significant cause of injuries is considered to be the outcome of construction workers being struck by objects. Another significant cause of workers succumbing to fatal injuries at the construction worksite is due to electrocution (Roy 2015). Concerning the safety management practices, it can be stated that a safety policy is considered being a written statement of principles as well as goals that will be demonstrating the commitment of the senior management for ensuring the methods of safe working as well as environment within the construction worksite. Moreover, the safety policy is explained as the corporate philosophy of the organization relating to the health as well as safety matters (Zhang 2013). In this context, the safety officers are playing a major role in setting the expectations relating to the safety on construction worksites. One of the significant practices at the construction worksite is to appropriately guide as well as supervise the progression of the work. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an appropriate safety zone around the areas of construction for the prevention of experiencing harm from falling objects. In this regard, there is the requirement for dividing the construction worksite into two zones such as green zone as well as red zone (Chapman 2017). It needs to be separated through the installation of boundary fences as well as placing safety signboards. Green Zone will be including the offices, car parks, canteens, clinics as well as yard resting shades and will be considered to be a safety zone as because it is in the non-fabrication area whereas, the Red Zone or fabrication area will be requiring the workers to wear Personal Protective Equipment sin ce it might be causing danger. The minimum PPE that this area requires are considered to be safety boots, helmets, glasses as well as long-sleeved jackets. There is also the requirement for conducting an emergency drill once in every three months (Gunduz 2017). There is also the significance associated with the aspect of monitoring and measuring the health and safety performances of the construction workers. Lack of monitoring will be giving rise to challenges towards policy determination and to control any kind of risk. There is the option to create a team that will be having the responsibility towards reviewing the daily activities, precautionary measures as well as identifying the risks in order to prevent them and mitigate them as soon as possible (Sousa 2014). Health as well as Safety Audit is considered being another aspect that is not being followed by many staffs that is regarded to be another reason for staffs getting injured at the construction worksite irrespective of implementing the safety management system (Gopang 2017). Audit assists in measuring a simple parameter that will be forming a part of the routine safety inspection. It is assisting in meeting the policies and organizational objectives. Rationale The research study needs to be undertaken because it will primarily assist in finding out the major causes of workers succumbing to injuries at the construction worksites irrespective of implementing the safety management system. Study Design The research process that will be getting used need to include the following aspects such as, Type of study The type of study will be considered to be a deductive method since it is a social research approach and will be based on theory, hypothesis, observation as well as confirmation. Type of design The type of design is considered being a descriptive design and there will occur a probability sampling design that will comprise of simple random sampling in respect of the construction workers. From the three construction worksites, 150 construction workers have been taken into consideration. For doing this, 50 construction workers have been randomly chosen out of 150 from the three-construction worksite and the sampling has been conducted. Step 1: A list of all the three construction worksite has been made Step 2: A sequential number has been assigned to each construction worksite Step 3: The sample size has been figured out which is 150 construction workers Step 4: A random number generator has been used i.e. 50 random construction workers have been chosen from each of the three construction worksite the sample size of 150 Type of data The type of data taken into consideration is primary data that will have off-line questionnaires, which will be distributed among all the 150 construction workers for receiving the information from them. Method of Investigation The data collection method that will be carried out will be based on primary data comprising of off-line questionnaires. These questionnaires will be distributed among all the 150 construction workers for receiving the information from them. Out of the 150 construction workers, 50 of them will be selected from each construction worksite. For analyzing the data, statistical tests will be conducted through 5-point likert scale and analysis will be done by using mean, median, mode as well as standard deviation methods. Ethics In respect of the research study, the major ethical issues that will be considered are to take the consent of the participants for taking part in the research study in full knowledge of what is involved and the researcher must be actively preventing the participants from being harmed in any way by the research. Programme Diary The work plan will get outlined by using a Gantt Chart. Gantt chart Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Visiting the organizations Collecting the data Analysis of the data Expected Outcome From the research study, it has been found out that to overcome the various safety issues that the construction workers are facing certain measures need to be taken and when these will be followed diligently, then the number of construction workers succumbing to injuries will reduce significantly References Chapman, R.E., 2017. What Gets Measured, Gets Managed: A Case Study of Construction Safety.Construction Business Review. Gopang, M.A., Nebhwani, M., Khatri, A. and Marri, H.B., 2017. An assessment of occupational health and safety measures and performance of SMEs: An empirical investigation.Safety science,93, pp.127-133. Gunduz, M. and Laitinen, H., 2017. Observation based safety performance indexing method for construction industryvalidation with SMEs.KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, pp.1-7. Guo, H.L., Li, H. and Li, V., 2013. VP-based safety management in large-scale construction projects: A conceptual framework.Automation in construction,34, pp.16-24. Hinze, J., Thurman, S. and Wehle, A., 2013. Leading indicators of construction safety performance.Safety Science,51(1), pp.23-28. Roy, N. and Jacob, J., 2015. A STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION SAFETY ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERAL SOLUTION FRAMEWORK.International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science,3(6). Shin, S.S. and Kang, K.S., 2015. Special safety measures and health education survey and study on the construction industry.Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science,17(4), pp.123-134. Sousa, V., Almeida, N.M. and Dias, L.A., 2014. Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industryPart 1: Background knowledge.Safety science,66, pp.75-86. Zhang, S., Boukamp, F. and Teizer, J., 2015. Ontology-based semantic modeling of construction safety knowledge: Towards automated safety planning for job hazard analysis (JHA).Automation in Construction,52, pp.29-41. Zhang, S., Teizer, J., Lee, J.K., Eastman, C.M. and Venugopal, M., 2013. Building information modeling (BIM) and safety: Automatic safety checking of construction models and schedules.Automation in Construction,29, pp.183-19